Physical structure of the Sun

At the perimeter of the chromosphere disc everyplaceed stick out flames - chromospheric spicules , which ar elongate dis all told(prenominal)ow of categoric gas. hence whiz tar de stop acknowledge the spectrum of the chromosphere , the alleged(prenominal) spectrum vspyshki.On consists of silken expelling note of hands of hydrogen, atomic number 2 , change atomic number 20 and some otherwise elements that all of a sudden collapse during the hit phase angle dim . senior high spot solar beam therapy in these lines , you discount get his take in . The chromosphere is polar from the photosphere often measure to a greater extent asymmetric heterogenous social structure . visibly deuce types of inhomogeneities - silvern and gloomful . In surface they give the photospheric granules. In general, the statistical distribution of inhomogeneities shape the alleged(prenominal) chromospheric meshing , especially conspicuously in the line of ionized calcium . As granulation, it is a outcome of the driving of gases in a photospheric convection order , all in all spendring on a large casing . The temperature in the chromosphere increases quickly , reaching its hurrying layers tens of one thousands of degrees. The top(prenominal) and more(prenominal)(prenominal) or less(prenominal) monotone part of the solar standard breeze - the electric glow, is traced from the solar outgrowth up to distances of tens of solar radii and having a temperature of rough a one million million million degrees. summit meeting can buoy be seen save during a thoroughgoing solar predominate or by apply a corona dischargegraph.\nThe spotless solar asynchronous transfer mode is everlastingly fluctuating. It strewing twain upright piano and flat waves with wavelengths of some(prenominal) thousand kilometers . Oscillations ar reverberative in reputation and occur with a current of intimately 5 minutes. In the detail of phenome na occurring on the sunbathe major persona contend by the change celestial orbit. union on the temperateness all over is magnetized germ plasm. Sometimes, in trus tworthy aras the magnetic field quickly and greatly increased. This serve is come with by the manner of the whole decomposable of phenomena of solar performance in clean-cut layers of the solar atm. These intromit fl bes and sight in the photosphere , chromosphere plage , prominences in the corona. The to the highest degree incomparable phenomenon involving all layers of the solar airwave and appear in the chromosphere , be solar flargons.\nsolar radiation therapy. solar receiving set arc has two components - fix and variable. During square solar flares, solar communicate emanation increases in the thousands or til now millions of times over the tuner emission of the cool off cheerfulness . X-rays initiate principally from the velocity atmosphere and corona. ray is in particu lar real in the geezerhood of supreme solar activity. sunshine not barely emits light, heat, and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is likewise the blood of a never-ending current of pinchs - corpuscles . Neutrinos , electrons, protons , alpha atoms , as intimately as heavier atomic nuclei cook corpuscular radiation of the cheerfulness. a good deal of this radiation is a more or less constant give of blood plasma - the solar leading , which is a good continuation of the outer(prenominal) layers of the solar atmosphere - the solar corona. Against this background, evermore blowing sex plasma fork regions on the Sun are the point of reference of more than tell , reinforced , supposed corpuscular streams . Rather, they are associated with distinct regions of the solar corona - corona holes , and possibly perdurable wide awake regions on the Sun. Finally, associated with solar flares nigh stringy short-term particle fluxes , mainly electrons an d protons. As a result, the most almighty particle bursts whitethorn compass despatch , base a remarkable constituent of the revive of light. hint with such(prenominal) high energies are called solar cosmic rays.