Modern European History Essay -- essays research papers

red-brick europiuman History1. What did Paul Valery mean in saying that the promontory of Europe doubted itselfprofoundly?Before 1914, people in Europe believed in progress, peace, prosperity,reason, and rights of individuals. During that time, people began to believe inthe Enlightenment, industrial developments were just starting and scientificadvances began to take place. People then re each(prenominal)y believed in progression and go on developments.Unfortunately, World War I broke out. Nevertheless, the optimisticpeople of Europe still did not doubt the outcome and were so convinced that itwas not going to have any long term effects. They looked towarfared happier timesand hoped lifetime will go back to where it was before. But little did they know,as a result of the war, total war broke out and crushed all the hopes andaccomplishments that the people had established. This shocking reality wasunbearable and uncomprehending to the peoples hopes and dreams. And as thislasted o er the years, the age of anxiety was created. People didnt know orwhat to expect anymore. They did not know what was going to happen after thewar. Theyre so devastated by the war that many who were still alive lost faithand all hopes. galore(postnominal) intellectuals began to doubt the Enlightenment and even thefuture of Western civilization. This state of skepticism and unpredictabilitybrought out many modern philosophers of that time. One of them was a Fren...