Juvenile Boot Camps Do Not Reduce Juvenile Delinquency Essay -- Boot C

IntroductionJuvenile delinquency is a relatively parvenue phenomenon. For this reason, societys re bearions and solutions to the problem of delinquency argon also modernistic developments. The United States developed the first youth court in 1899 and is at a time home to many new and formerly untested methods of juvenile rehabilitation and correction. One of many unique programs within the Juvenile Justice system, flower camps are institutions designed to keep delinquent juveniles out of traditional internment facilities and still provide a structured method of punishment and rehabilitation. blossom camps developed in the early 1990s and quickly proliferated throughout the nation. Specifically, they are short-term residential programs modeled after military basic formulation facilities (Meade & Steiner, 2010). Designed with the goal of reducing recidivism and go alonging violent offenses, boot camps target non-violent individuals nether the age of 18 and typically exclude already violent offenders. In theory, boot camps apprehend juveniles while they are committing minor delinquency and prevent more(prenominal)-serious crime by giving the juvenile offender a more optimistic, community oriented outlook (Ravenell, 2002). Fundamentally, boot camps have four primeval purposes rehabilitation, punishment, deterrence, and cost control (Muscar, 2008). Boot Camps Origination and Development While quasi-military correctional facilities are a form of social control that society has utilise for hundreds of years, modern boot camps have a very brief history. In 1974, the United States enacted the Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA hereafter). The act contained four central mandatesFirst, status offenders, youths who commit offenses that would... ...matic review of the evidence. journal of savage Justice, 38, 841-853. Muscar, J. (2008). Advocating the end of juvenile boot camps Why the military model does not belong in the juvenile justic e system. UC Davis Journal of Juvenile legal philosophy and Policy, 12(1), 2-50. Ravenell, T. E. (2002). Left, left, left, right left The search for rights and remedies in juvenile boot camps. The Colombia Journal of Law and complaisant Problems, 35(4), 347-371. Shoemaker, D. J. (2009). Juvenile delinquency. Lanham, MD Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Tyler, J., Darville, R., & Stalnaker, K. (2001). Juvenile boot camps a descriptive analysis of program diversity and effectiveness. The Social Science Journal, 38, 445-460. Wiatrowski, M.D., Griswold, D.B., & Roberts, M.K. (1981). Social control theory and delinquency. American Sociological Review, 46(5), 525-541.